光子晶体在座舱罩雷达散射截面减缩中的应用

提出一种金属 介质型光子晶体薄膜，用传输矩阵法计算这种光子晶体薄膜的反射率和透射率。计算结果表明，这种光子晶体薄膜对毫米和厘米量级的微波的反射率高达99％以上；对于波长为微米量级的可见光，平均透光率为50％。分析了介质单元厚度、金属单元厚度、金属层总厚度对透射率的影响，给出这种光子晶体薄膜的材料选择和结构设计应遵循的原则。指出这种光子晶体薄膜涂镀在飞机座舱玻璃上，可以有效地减小座舱罩的雷达散射截面。     

激光相位成像雷达的研究

利用无合作目标漫反射激光相位测距的原理,对关键单元技术进行分析和设计,研制成一种用于自主式车辆视觉导引的激光相位成像雷达的原理样机.     

适用于雷达系统的高温超导窄带滤波器

对雷达系统,通过在接收前端安置高Q、窄带、高带外抑制的滤波器,可以有效减少信号间的干扰,由此可见高性能的滤波器对于雷达系统来说,具有重要作用.与常规滤波器相比,高温超导滤波器具有带边陡峭、插入损耗小、带外抑制高、可以设计极窄带等特点.在本文中,我们设计加工了一种高性能的12阶切比雪夫(Chebyshev)高温超导带通滤波器,其中心频率为1341兆赫兹、带宽为5.035兆赫兹,可用于雷达系统.在滤波器设计中,我们用Sonnet软件对滤波器进行了仿真计算.最后滤波器在以氧化镁为衬底的双面超导薄膜上制作,衬底直径为2英寸、厚度为0.5毫米.测试结果表明,该滤波器符合设计要求,具有很好的选择性和带外抑制.     

四阶累积量的MUSIC算法在海流测向中的应用

针对高频地波雷达系统OSMAR2000海流测向中海流元数不易估计的问题，利用四阶谱累积量MUSIC算法的空间谱结构特点，采用试探法确定信号源数并估计信号源的位置．通过对模拟海流和实测数据的处理实验表明，利用该算法可以较准确地估计出海流元的个数和方位，并且比传统MUSIC方法获得更小的角度估计方差，有效地反演了海洋表面流信息．     

Courants caractéristiques et analyse de SEREigen currents and RCS analysis

In this Note, we return to the theory of characteristic modes which was introduced 30 years ago for electromagnetic scattering problems. A simple mathematical framework is proposed and complete definitions are given. The potential interest of this theory in terms of Radar Cross Section (RCS) analysis is then discussed, especially in the low frequency case. Finally, a 3-D example is presented to illustrate the efficiency of this decomposition. To cite this article: Y. Morel et al., C. R. Mecanique 332 (2004).     

CO2激光外差接收的实时强度成像

利用国内的元器件建立了声光调制CO_2激光外差接收系统,并进行了实验室内静止目标的实时强度成像,成像距离3m,成像视场7°× 5°,像素128×98,4个颜色梯度显示像强度.     

3D photon counting imaging at 1550 nm with 1.5-GHz sine-wave-gated InGaAs/InP GAPD

We demonstrated a 3D laser imaging system at 1550 nm with a 1.5-GHz sine-wave gated Geiger-mode InGaAs/InP avalanche photodiode (APD). An optical fiber bundle with 100 individual fiber outputs was implemented at the focal plane of the telescope, providing a 2.5-mrad imaging view. The system used single-pixel near-infrared single-photon detector to measure photons at fiber outputs instead of a photon counting array. The 1.5-GHz gated Geiger-mode InGaAs/InP APD with a timing jitter of 290 ps was operated in quasi-continuous mode with detection efficiency of ∼4.3%. We achieved higher than 6-cm surface-to-surface resolution at single-photon level, showing a potential of low-energy and eye-safe laser imaging system for long-distance measurements.     

A Unified Approach to Local Quantum Uncertainty and Interferometric Power by Metric Adjusted Skew Information

Local quantum uncertainty and interferometric power were introduced by Girolami et al. as geometric quantifiers of quantum correlations. The aim of the present paper is to discuss their properties in a unified manner by means of the metric adjusted skew information defined by Hansen.     

Detection on micro-Doppler effect based on 1550 nm laser coherent radar

A laser coherent detection system of 1550 nm wavelength was presented, and experimental research on detecting micro-Doppler effect in a dynamic target was developed. In this paper, the return signal in the time domain is decomposed into a set of components in different wavelet-scales by multi-resolution analysis, and the components are associated with the vibrational motions in a target. The micro-Doppler signatures are extracted by applying the reconstruction (inverse wavelet transform). During the course of the final data processing frequency analysis and time–frequency analysis are applied to analyze the vibrational signals and estimate the motion parameters successfully. The experimental results indicate that the micro-Doppler information in a moving can be effectively detected, and tiny vibrational signatures also can be acquired effectively by wavelet multi-resolution analysis and time–frequency analysis.     

相控阵雷达导引头便携测试方法及误差角波动机理分析

相控阵雷达导引头组成复杂、测试指标多、数据量大,通常需要在符合远场条件的微波暗室内测试。本文介绍了一种相控阵雷达导引头便携测试方法及测试系统的组成,分析了便携测试机理、便携屏蔽装置设计原理,解释了该便携测试系统中相控阵雷达导引头角跟踪参数测试时偶尔引起的误差角波动现象。该测试方法简便、快捷、实用、成本低,较好的解决了外场或环境试验中产品测试的需求。本文所述相控阵雷达导引头便携测试方法和相关分析结论有较高的实用价值。